Speed of a Travelling Wave

IMPORTANT

Speed of a Travelling Wave: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Wave Speed,Wave Velocity in Wires,Pressure and Speed of Sound Wave, etc.

Important Questions on Speed of a Travelling Wave

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An ideal gas is in thermodynamic equilibrium. The number of degrees of freedom of a molecule of the gas is n. The internal energy of one mole of the gas is Un and the speed of sound in the gas is vn. At a fixed temperature and pressure, which of the following is the correct option?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one among the following is true for the speed of sound in a given medium ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Relation of wavelengths of sound and light is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Equation of progressive wave is y=Asin160t-0.5x. Let the speed of the wave be 10x, then find x.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The equation of progressive wave is y=5sin6t+0.03x. Find the speed of wave(in m s-1).

EASY
IMPORTANT

A heavy rope is suspended from a rigid support. A wave pulse is set up at the lower end; then:

HARD
IMPORTANT

In a pond, ripples are sent, and a floating object goes up and down six times in 15 s. The wave crests are 0.4 m apart. Calculate the wavelength, frequency and speed of water waves.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The equation of the standing wave is y=0.02 cos2πx60sin150πt. Then the maximum velocity of the particle at a distance 10 m is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A sound wave has frequency of 2 kHz and wavelength of 35 cm. If an observer is 1.4 km away from the source, after what time interval could the observer hear the sound?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The distance between two successive minima of a transverse wave is 2.7 m. Five crests of the wave pass a given point along the direction of travel every 15.0 s. The speed of the wave is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two strings A and B of same material of length l and l2, are subjected to tension T and 2T, respectively. The ratio of fundamental frequency of A to fundamental frequency of B is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two pulses A and B have instantaneous velocities as shown by arrows. In which direction do these pulses travel in time?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

One end of a horizontal string is attached to a vibrator which is vibrating at 60 Hz. The mass per unit length of the string is 3gm m-1. What should be the value of mass m approximately so that the string vibrates in 5 loops? Assume that the end of the string connected to the vibrator is a node.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A sound wave of frequency 440Hz is passing through air. An O2 molecule (mass =5.3×10-26 kg) is set in oscillation with an amplitude of 10-6 m speed at the centre of its oscillation is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A string of length L is clamped between two points and speed of transverse wave in it is 500 m s-1. Now the tension is increased to four times just by making the string more tight. Neglect variation in length while increasing the tension. The new speed of transverse wave is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Fill in the blanks.
Wave velocity = _____ × _____.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The drawing shows a frictionless incline and pulley. The two blocks are connected by a wire (mass per unit length, μ=25 g/m) as shown in figure. A transverse wave on the wire has a speed of 60 m s-1 relative to it. Neglect the weight of the wire relative to the tension in the wire. If the mass m2 be increased by 1%, the speed of the transverse wave will be (in m s-1): (Assume equilibrium initially)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Complete the following table:

Types of sound Frequency
a)   Audible sound _____
b)   _____ less than 20 Hz
c)   Ultra sound _____

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two ships are anchored a distance d=3 km apart in a sea, where seabed between the ships is at a uniform depth h=1.0 km and consists of a flat rock. Speed of sound in the air is va=333 m s-1, in the water is vw=1.5 km s-1 and in the rock is vr=4.5 km s-1. If a gun is fired at a ship, the minimum time the firing will be heard at the other ship is 0.96x sec. Find the value of x to the nearest integer.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The average density of Earth's crust 10 km beneath the surface is 2.7 gm cm-3. The speed of longitudinal seismic waves at that depth is 5.4 km s-1. The bulk modulus of Earth's crust considering its behaviour as fluid at the depth is approximately a ×10b. Find b-a. (Where a is rounded off to nearest single digit).